your heart patients Womens Heart

your heart patients Guide to heart health: Oregon cardiologists dish about diet, supplement

Q: Are there any supplements worth taking to protect your heart?

That said, if you are having active chest pain, if you become really winded when you exert yourself, if you are having heart rhythm problems, that could indicate a problem. You should not exercise in those situations; you should consult with your doctor.

Almost everybody whos had a heart attack deserves to be on aspirin; there is very solid evidence for secondary prevention. For primary prevention the evidence is really dubious. Daily aspirin increases the risk of internal bleeding to a degree that raises questions about any net benefit.

Dr. Michael D. Shapiro:In our cardiac rehabilitation programs, we find it to be incredibly safe. All of the science data support that. People with heart disease who do not exercise are taking a greater risk. Even outside of cardiac rehab, exercising is incredibly safe.

With surgery there is the upfront risk, and a much more difficult recovery. They crack your chest open and its painful. It takes patients months to really be back to their baseline. But the good news is, if all goes well with surgery, once youve recovered, you are not as likely to need repeat procedures. Its a more complete therapy.

Hassell:The evidence for benefit is huge. In a German study published in 2004, a group of patients all had single-vessel coronary artery disease and chest pain when they exercised. Half got a stent and the other half got sent home with a stationary bicycle to exercise on every day. After one year, the exercisers experienced 60 percent fewer cardiac events.

But in some other situations, you are better off having bypass surgery. This is particularly true if you have a blockage in your left main artery. If you have triple vessel blockages, especially if there is heart damage or diabetes, bypass could be better. Surgery will be a more complete procedure then stenting.

Dr. Sandeep Garg:Be suspicious of any food that comes in a convenient package. Be suspicious of any foods advertised on TV. I firmly believe that best way to prevent heart disease is a plant-based diet. Minimize animal ts and focus on eating more fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grain foods, and nothing that is packaged or processed. Remember that there is no shortcut to a healthy lifestyle. Adopt these habits, turn your back on processed foods and never look back, never go back there again. For me it is not a diet, but a lifestyle choice.

bypass,diet,guide to heart health,legacy meridian park medical center,michael shapiro,miles hassell,oregon health & science,providence health & services,sandeep garg,supplements,university

Garg:A lot of patients who were getting bypass surgery in the past are getting stents, but I dont think surgery will ever become obsolete. There are some blockages where we cant put in stents. And in some patients who have stents, arteries become blocked again and they need to have bypass surgery. Surgery is evolving and becoming less invasive. Minimally invasive techniques allow surgeons to operate on a beating heart. Hybrid approaches involve stenting one artery and minimally invasive bypass on another artery. For the patient needing to choose a treatment, it comes down to individual ctors. Some patients may not be strong enough to undergo surgery. For others, you really dont want to put in stents because of anatomical issues.

Its under-appreciated that there is strong evidence to show that refined carbohydrates -- sugary drinks, white flour and white rice -- contribute to heart disease more than saturated t. Diet drinks appear to be just as bad as sugary soft drinks in their association with heart disease and diabetes.

your heart patients Guide to heart health: Oregon cardiologists dish about diet, supplements, surgeryour heart patients Guide to heart health: Oregon cardiologists dish about diet, supplementy,Our experts:

I almost had a heart attack reading this! Theres hope for the medical community, after all. Now it will only take another 20-30 years to convince people to eat real food again since so many are convinced that eggs, butter and meat are the work of the devil.

We know that with people who get stents the procedure is a much easier process. You go to the hospital, get a stent, leave the next day with really no serious disability. You are back to your normal self in a few days. But over the long term, people who get stents are likely going to need repeat procedures.

Garg:I dont think any supplement is going to make any difference for the general population. If you eat fruits and vegetables and healthy foods to begin with, you dont need tablets. In specific populations, patients with high triglycerides for example, fish oil may be appropriate. For secondary prevention in people whove had a heart attack or diabetes, history of stroke, peripheral vascular disease, the evidence for a baby aspirin a day is excellent. For those who are at very high risk of having a first heart attack, there is some role for a baby aspirin a day.

But if youve got a heart problem, start in a rehab program to build up your confidence. If you are feeling frail, start in tiny doses. You can do just 5 minutes and do it many times a day.

Dr.Michael D. Shapiro, director of preventive cardiology, assistant professor of medicine and radiology, Oregon Health & Science University

Dr.Sandeep Garg, cardiologist with Pacific Heart Associates practicing at Legacy Meridian Park Medical Center

Q: How safe is it to do aerobics and strength training if you have heart disease or heart ilure?

Dr.Miles Hassell, medical director for integrative medicine, Providence Health & Services

Hassell: The supplements that are probably worth doing are fish oil and vitamin D. If you dont eat a lot of oily fish, it may have a benefit. It may reduce blood pressure a tiny bit. Most studies seem to show a reduction in total mortality. In people who are at low risk of heart disease, fish oil still seems to be protective.

The benefits that patients glean from performing exercise are more than just effective for the heart. Exercise improves quality of life, improves mood, gives you more energy. Studies show that the reductions in morbidity and mortality from exercise are as good or maybe even better than medical therapy alone. Its impressive.

Dr. Miles Hassell:If we go by evidence, studies where we see an actual measure of outcomes -- fewer heart attacks, fewer strokes, lower mortality -- you are forced to conclude that the foods that are healthy are vegetables, nuts, fish, probably whole grains and beans, all used in the least-processed form.

It really looks like extra virgin olive oil is probably the best oil. We encourage that; we dont tell people not to use butter. Milk, eggs, butter, meats -- all the traditional foods people like can be part of a healthy diet. People who drink a small amount of alcohol are less likely to die of heart disease. Its not hard to adopt a heart-healthy diet, but it forces people to cook and it does require avoiding things that are highly processed.

Shapiro:There are pros and cons to either approach. When youre having a heart attack, generally speaking, stenting is the way to go. You want to get the arteries open as soon as possible and stenting is ster than surgery. Its also safer when somebody is having a heart attack.

Q: Is bypass surgery obsolete now that stents work so well?

And its not just heart disease. Stroke, cancer, disabling joint disease, osteoporosis -- all are strikingly diminished when people exercise regularly. Exercise elevates mood and energy. Its kind of unbelievable how much good exercise can do. We tell people it should be one of their highest priorities every day, above their work and right below God and mily.

I am so glad to hear Dr. Miles Hassell say the traditional foods can be part of a healthy diet. My mily and I had been on a Mediterranean diet for many many years, as I have always been a health nut staying on the latest and greatest of what the experts recommend. We are alyour heart patientsl slim and exercise but still had health issues-so puzzling! Not until we cut out grains and most dairy and legumes, and increase our saturated ts did the health of our entire mily improve. I feel like I was starving my kids brains by feeding them low-t. Adding coconut oil to my diet has helped my mental focus and mood so much I want to shout it out to the world. I had my best blood work results in the 7 years Ive been tracking a year after eating this way. So has my husband. My children are doing better in school and sports and especially their moods. We eat local grass fed and pastured meats, wild caught fish, lots of veggies, & some yams/sweet potatoes. We use grass-fed butter/ghee, coconut oil, and extra virgin olive oil. We avoid sugar or processed foods. We occasionally indulge but I am finding I get sick when consuming gluten again. I know everyone cannot eat this way but small steps can make a difference. Support your local rmers and rmers markets and keep our local economy and your health strong.

-- Joe Rojas-Burke

MoreThe Oregonian&8217;s continuing coverage of health issues, including its Guide to a Healthy Heart.Q: Every food maker seems to claim their products are heart healthy. What should you really eat to prevent or minimize heart disease?

Weve heard too many loud claims about heart healthy super foods, miracle diets and medical breakthroughs. If theres evidence to back them up, its often overstated. And the next week, were given contradictory advice. Eating eggs clog your arteries. Eating eggs is just fine. Anti-oxidant vitamins fight inflammation. Anti-oxidants might shorten your life. We talked to cardiologists and preventive health experts to cut through the noise about preventing and treating heart disease, still the leading cause of death in the U.S.

For many other supplements, evidence is accumulating that they are going to do more harm than good. Vitamin E may increase mortality rates. Other anti-oxidant supplements appear to be harmful. Even folic acid appears to have problems.

Diverticula

This term is used when diverticula cause intermittent, lower abdominal pain or bloating (but where there is no inflammation or infection - which is discussed later). The pain is usually crampy and tends to come and go. The pain is most commonly in the lower left part of the abdomen. You may get ease from pain and bloating by going to the toilet to pass stools. Some people develop diarrhoea or constipation, and some people pass mucus with their stools. It is not clear how diverticula cause these symptoms.

See a doctor if you have achangein the pattern of your toilet habit. For example, a sudden change from your normal bowel habit to persisting constipation or diarrhoea, passing blood or mucus, or new pains. Even if you are known to have diverticula, a change of symptoms may indicate a new and different gut problem. Call an ambulance urgently if you have a large amount of bleeding from the bowel.

Dietary sources of soluble fibre include oats, ispaghula (psyllium), nuts and seeds, some fruit and vegetables and pectins. A fibre supplement called ispaghula powder is also available from pharmacies and health food shops.

Note: you may have some bloating and extra wind at first when you eat more fibre than you are used to. This is often temporary and tends to settle in a few weeks as your gut becomes used to the extra fibre. However, some people report that a high-fibre diet or certain fibre supplements cause some persistent mild symptoms such as mild pains and bloating. In particular, this may occur when eating a lot of bran-based foods or taking bran supplements. The reason why this may be so is because there are two main types of fibre - soluble fibre (which dissolves in water) and insoluble fibre. It is probably soluble fibre rather than insoluble fibre that is most helpful and insoluble fibre that may cause symptoms. So, if you increase fibre, you may prefer to have more soluble fibre rather than insoluble fibre.

Your gut moves stools (eces) along with gentle squeezes of its muscular wall. The stools tend to be drier, smaller, and more difficult to move along if you dont eat much fibre. Your gut muscles have to work harder if there is too little fibre in your gut. High pressure may develop in parts of your gut when it squeezes hard stools. The increased pressure may push the inner lining of a small area of your gut through the muscle wall to form a small diverticulum.

In about 3 in 4 people who develop diverticula, the diverticula cause no harm or symptoms. The term diverticulosis means that diverticula are present, but do not cause any symptoms or problems. In most cases, the condition will not be known about as there are no symptoms. Sometimes diverticula are discovered as an incidental finding if you are having tests such as colonoscopy or barium enema for other reasons.

A separate leaflet calledFibre and Fibre Supplementsgives more details on a high-fibre diet.

Search our database of links to UK clinical guidelines - including NICE, SIGN, GAIN, and Professional Colleges.

If symptoms are severe then you may need to be admitted to hospital. You may be given antibiotics and fluids directly into a vein via a drip. You may need to have painkiller injections. You may also be admitted to hospital if the symptoms are not too severe, but do not settle after 48 hours or so with antibiotic tablets.

A high-fibre diet is usually advised. This may ease pain, bloating, constipation and diarrhoea. It can also help to prevent the formation of further diverticula, which may reduce the risk of the condition getting any worse.

You should have lots to drink when you have a high-fibre diet or fibre supplements. Aim to drink at least two litres (about 8-10 cups) per day.

Many foods are high in fibre, and include:

Diverticulitis is a condition where one or more of the diverticula become inflamed and infected. This may occur if some eces get trapped and stagnate in a diverticulum. Bacteria (germs) in the trapped eces may then multiply and cause infection. About 1 in 5 people with diverticula develop a bout of diverticulitis at some stage. Some people have recurring bouts of diverticulitis. Symptoms of diverticulitis include:

The authors and editors of this article create up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice.Read about updating.

A constant pain in the abdomen. It is most commonly in the lower left side of the abdomen, but can occur in any part of the abdomen.

A diverticulum may occasionally bleed and you may pass some blood via your anus. The bleeding is usually abrupt and painless. The bleeding is due to a burst blood vessel that sometimes occurs in the wall of a diverticulum and so the amount of blood loss can be heavy. A very large bleed requiring an emergency blood transfusion occurs in some cases. However, the bleeding stops on its own in about 3 in 4 cases. Sometimes an operation is needed to stop the bleeding. Sometimes just a slight bleed occurs.

As mentioned earlier, a large bleed requiring an emergency blood transfusion sometimes occurs in people with diverticula. However, the bleeding stops on its own in about 3 in 4 cases. Sometimes an operation is needed to stop the bleeding.

Note: you should have lots to drink when you have a high-diverticula treatmentfibre diet. Aim to drink at least two litres (about 8-10 cups) per day.

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As mentioned earlier, some people with diverticulitis develop complications such as bowel obstruction, abscess, fistula, and peritonitis. Surgery is usually needed to treat these serious but uncommon complications. For example, surgery is sometimes needed to drain an abscess or to remove a badly infected part of the colon.

Fibre supplements may be advised if a high-fibre diet does not ease symptoms. Several types are available at pharmacies, health food shops, or on prescription. A pharmacist will advise you. Although the effects of fibre supplements to ease symptoms may be seen in a few days, it may take as long as four weeks.

Diverticula of the colon are common in older people. They commonly cause no symptoms, and in most cases no treatment is needed. However, a high-fibre diet is usually advised to help prevent complications. In some cases, diverticula cause pain and other symptoms. Sometimes a diverticulum may bleed which can cause a sudden, painless bleed from the anus, which can be profuse. In some cases, one or more diverticula become infected to cause diverticulitis. This can cause severe abdominal pain and fever and can require a course of antibiotics. Complications caused by diverticulitis such as an abscess or a perforated bowel are uncommon, but are serious.

Diverticula,

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A diagnosis of diverticular disease is usually made by confirming the presence of diverticula and by ruling out other causes of the symptoms.Note: the symptoms of diverticular disease, especially if they start in an older person, can also be similar to those of early bowel cancer. Therefore, tell a doctor if you get these symptoms as some tests may need to be arranged. For example, a test called colonoscopy may be advised. This is where a doctor uses a special flexible telescope to look into the bowel. This can confirm the presence of diverticula, and rule out bowel cancer.

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As diverticulosis means diverticula with no symptoms, there is no need for any treatment.

Disclaimer:This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. EMIS has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy. Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details see ourconditions.

The reason why diverticula develop is probably related to not eating enough fibre. Fibre is the part of food that is not digested.

Patient.co.uk is one of the most trusted medical resources in the UK, supplying evidence based information on a wide range of medical and health topics to patients and health professionals.

Note: always report bleeding from the bowel (via your anus) to a doctor. You should not assume bleeding is from a diverticulum. Other more serious conditions such as bowel cancer need to be ruled out.

However, a high-fibre diet is usually advised. A high-fibre diet is generally considered a good thing for everyone anyway - whether you have diverticula or not. Adults should aim to eat between 18 and 30 grams of fibre per day. Fibre helps to make larger and softer stools and helps to prevent constipation. Also, a high-fibre diet may prevent further diverticula forming. This may reduce the risk of developing problems in the future with diverticula, such as diverticulitis. See the next section for more Diverticuladetails of a high-fibre diet.

Eating more fibre from fruit and vegetables is probably better than eating more grain-based fibre (bread, etc).

Diverticula are common. They become more common with increasing age. About half of all people in the UK have diverticula by the time they are 50 years old. Nearly 7 in 10 have diverticula by the time they are 80 years old.

If you develop diverticulitis you will normally need a course of antibiotics and be encouraged to drink plenty of clear fluids. You may be advised not to eat anything until symptoms settle. You may need some strong painkillers for a while. If the infection is not too severe, then symptoms may well settle with this treatment. Once symptoms go, you can resume a normal diet but a high-fibre diet (as described above) is usually best.

Symptoms of diverticular disease can be similar to those that occur with a condition called irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, IBS usually affects younger adults. So, symptoms that first develop in a younger adult are more likely to be due to IBS and symptoms that first develop in older people are more likely to be due to diverticular disease. However, in some cases it is difficult to tell if symptoms are due to diverticular disease or to IBS.

A diverticulum is a small pouch with a narrow neck that protrudes from (sticks out from) the wall of the gut. Diverticula means more than one diverticulum. They can develop on any part of the gut (intestines), but usually occur in the colon (sometimes called the large bowel or large intestine). They most commonly develop in the section of the colon leading towards the rectum, where the stools (sometimes called eces or motions) are becoming more solid. This is on the left-hand side of the abdomen. Several diverticula may develop over time. Some people eventually develop many diverticula.

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An infected diverticulum (diverticulitis) sometimes gets worse and causes complications. Possible complications include: a blockage (obstruction) of the colon; an abscess (a collection of pus) that may form in the abdomen; a channel (fistula) that may form to other organs such as the bladder; a perforation (hole) in the wall of the bowel that can lead to infection inside the abdomen (peritonitis). Surgery is usually needed to treat these serious but uncommon complications.

Paracetamol can ease pain if a high-fibre diet or fibre supplements do not help so much to ease pain. Other types of painkiller are not usually used for diverticular disease.

aorta valve replacement New heart treatment started at Buff Gen

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Buflo General Hospitalsurgeons have begun offering a new cardiac procedure aimed at patients ineligible for other life-saving procedures.

Bob Courtneycommented onNYC area enjoys top pay for salespeople; Buflo is $15-25K behindon Thursday, February 2nd

Were so excited to be able to offer an option to patients who previously didnt have an option, Iyer said. We have established a highly collaborative approach in developing our team of extremely talented physicians that includes people from private practice, academia, cardiologists, interventional cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, cardiac anesthesiologists and radiologists all working together to evaluate and develop treatment strategies for this group of complex patients.

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Buflo General was selected as the only hospital in Western New York, and west of Albany, to perform the procedure initially. A team of surgeons performed the first two procedures last week, led by Dr.Vijay Iyer, medical director of cardiology atKaleida Healthand assistant professor of medicine at theUniversity at BufloSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences.

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According to Kaleida, aortic stenosis can be treated in a relatively healthy patient by medications. Surgery is the most effective treatment for patients who are not candidates for medication or for whom medication has ceased to work. But elderly patients with aortic stenosis and other serious health issues have been considered inoperable. These are the patients who will benefit most from TAVR, Iyer said in a prepared statement.

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This procedure provides many patients who have been deemed inoperable an opportunity to get what is a life saving treatment with proven improvements in survival and quality of life, he said.

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aorta valve replacement New heart treatment started at Buff Gen,The transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedure was recently approved by theFood and Drug Administration. The minimally-invasive procedure attaches an artificial aortic heart valve to a wire frame, which aorta valve replacement New heart treatment started at Buff Genis then guided through the femoral artery by catheter to the heart. Once in place, the wire frame enlarges, which allows the new valve to pump the blood.

Developed by theEdwards Lifesciences Corp., the TAVR procedure gives patients who had previously been deemed inoperable.

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Aneurysm in the brain

Also call if you have a headache that is unusual for you, especially if it is severe or your worst headache ever.

Endovascular repair, most often using a coil or coiling, is a less invasive way to treat some aneurysms.

The outcome varies. Patients who are in deep comas after an aneurysm rupture generally do not do as well as those with less severe symptoms.

There is no known way to prevent the formation of a berry aneurysm. Treating high blood pressure may reduce the chance that an existing aneurysm will rupture. Controlling risk ctors for atherosclerosis may reduce the likelihood of some types of aneurysms.

An eye exam may show evidence of increased pressure in the brain (raised intracranial pressure), including swelling of the optic nerve or bleeding into the retina of the eye. A brain and nervous system (neurological) exam may show abnormal eye movement, speech, strength, or sensation.

If an aneurysm in the brain ruptures, it is an emergency that needs medical treatment and often requires surgery. Endovascular repair is more often used when this happens.

If unruptured aneurysms are discovered in time, they can be treated before causing problems.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed physician should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. Copyright 1997-2011, A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

Symptoms may also occur if the aneurysm pushes on nearby structures in the brain or breaks open (ruptures) and causes bleeding into the brain.

Aneurysm in the brain,Aneurysmsin the brain occur when there is a weakened area in the wall of a blood vessel. An aneurysm may be present from birth (congenital) or it may develop later in life, such as after a blood vessel is injured.

A sudden, severe headache is one symptom of an aneurysm that has ruptured. Other symptoms of an aneurysm rupture may include:

Go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911) if you have a sudden or severe headache, especially if you also have nausea, vomiting, seizures, or any other neurological symptoms.

Cerebral angiographyor spiral CT scan angiography of the head to reveal the location and size of the aneurysm

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Even if there are no symptoms, your doctor may order treatment to prevent a future, possibly tal rupture.

The following tests may be used to diagnose cerebral aneurysm and determine the cause of bleeding in the brain:

Meyers PM, Schumacher HC, Higashida RT, Barnwell SL, Creager MA, Gupta R, McDougall CG, Pandey DK, Sacks D, Wechsler JR: American Heart Association. Indications for the performance of intracranial endovascular neurointerventional procedures: a scientific statement from the American Heart Associatino Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention. Stroke Council, council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, Interdisciplinary Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease, and Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research.Circulation.2009;119:2235-2249.

Patterson JT, Hanbali F, Franklin RL, Nauta HJW. Neurosurgery. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds.Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 72.

Once the aneurysm is repaired, prevention of stroke from blood vessel spasm may be necessary. This may include intravenous fluids, certain medications, and letting the blood pressure get high.

Ruptured cerebral aneurysms are often deadly. About 25% of people die within 1 day, and another 25% die within about 3 months. Of those who survive, about 25% will have some sort of permanent disability.

About 5% of the population has some type of aneurysm in the brain, but only a small number of these aneurysms cause symptoms or rupture. Risk ctors include a mily history of cerebral aneurysms, and certain medical problems such aspolycystic kidney disease,coarctation of the aorta, and high blood pressure.

Treatment may involve:

The decision to repair an unruptured cerebral aneurysm is based on the size and location of the Aneurysm in the brainaneurysm, and the patients age and general health. The risks involved in both operating and watchful waiting must be carefully considered.

A person may have an aneurysm without having any symptoms. This kind of aneurysm may be found when an MRI or CT scan of the brain is done for another reason.

Not all aneurysms need to be treated right away. Those that are very small (less than 3 mm) are less likely to break open.

Someone may be too ill to have surgery, or it may be too dangerous to treat the aneurysm because of its location.

There are many different types of aneurysms. A berry aneurysm can vary in size from a few millimeters to over a centimeter. Giant berry aneurysaneurysm symptomsms can reach well over 2 centimeters. These are more common in adults. Multiple berry aneurysms are inherited more often than other types of aneurysms.

Other types of cerebral aneurysm involve widening of an entire blood vessel, or they may appear as a ballooning out of part of a blood vessel. Such aneurysms can occur in any blood vessel that supplies the brain.Atherosclerosis, trauma, and infection, which can injure the blood vessel wall, can cause cerebral aneurysms.

Symptoms depend on the location of the aneurysm, whether it breaks open, and what part of the brain it is pushing on, but may include:

Clipping is the most common way to repair an aneurysm. this is done during open brain surgery. See also:Brain surgery (craniotomy)

U.S. National Library of MedicineNational Institutes of Health

Your doctor will help you decide whether it is safer to have surgery to block off the aneurysm before it can break open (rupture).

Bederson JB, Connolly ES Jr, Batjer HH, Dacey RG, Dion JE, Diringer MN, Duldner JE Jr, Harbaugh RE, Patel AB, Rosenwasser RH: American Heart Association Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association.Stroke. 2009;40:994-1025.

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A cerebral aneurysm may begin to leak a small amount of blood. This may cause a severe headache that a patient may describe as the worst headache of my life. Another phrase used to describe this is a sentinel headache. This means the headache could be a warning sign of a rupture days or weeks after the headache first happens.

An aneurysm is a weak area in the wall of a blood vesel that causes the blood vessel to bulge or balloon out. When an aneurysm occurs in a blood vessel of the brain, it is called a cerebral aneurysm.

Updated by: Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital; and David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

What Are the Causes of an Enlarged Abdominal Aorta?? enlarged aorta

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Males over the age of 60 are at the highest risk of developing an AAA. Other ctors include a mily history of aneurysm and those with vascular diseases or chronic obstruct pulmonary disease (COPD).

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